![]() It can be done by hand instruments including scalers, curettes, files, chisels and more. There are people who are more prone to having tartar, so the dentist might decide to schedule a cleaning more often. That is when dentists do an exam and if there is a need to do a cleaning they remove the calculus. Patients need to visit the dentist at least twice a year for a regular checkup. Since calculus cannot be removed with a brush or floss, dentists use special instruments to remove it. That is why calculus is of high importance in dental medicine and should be removed regularly. ![]() They have a direct connection to the destruction of the periodontal tissues and the appearance of periodontal pockets. Dental plaque and calculus are the two most important factors for periodontal disease. It is a hard substance that cannot be removed with a toothbrush. The symptoms include inflamed gyms, present periodontal disease, bleeding gums, red gums, exposed roots, receding gums, bad oral smell and more. The supragingival is visible at all times, while the second type is discovered during a dental exam. It can be supragingival, located above the gumline on the crown, and subgingival, located below the gumline. The place where you can usually notice it is right next to the gumline. Symptoms:ĭental calculus is a visible formation that appears on the teeth. But that doesn’t mean that tartar can’t appear in other locations. The most common places in the oral cavity with calculus buildup are the lingual surfaces of the mandibular incisors and the buccal surfaces of the upper molars. Also, patients with improper brushing techniques might be more exposed to plaque buildup. If the patient provides good hygiene, with brushing twice a day and flossing, the chances of calculus appearance are much lower. The main reason why tartar appears in the oral cavity is bad oral hygiene. Calculus can damage the gums and lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease. Once the calculus is formed it can only be removed by ultrasonic instruments. It can be formed above the gums or below them. If the dental plaque is not removed regularly, minerals from the saliva precipitate in the plaque and that is how calculus is formed. Also known as calculus, is a hard, adherent deposit on the tooth’s surface.
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